Live NASA Sun image: 12 SDO wavelengths from chromosphere to corona.
·This is a live image of the Sun. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory photographs the Sun every 12 seconds in 12 channels, each tuned to a different temperature in the solar atmosphere, and republishes the newest frame of each about every 15 minutes. The four frames below are the newest published in the 304, 193, 171, and 131 angstrom channels. The dashboard flips through all 12, plays the daily timelapse, and zooms to native pixel detail. These are photographs, not renders, and they cost nothing to view.
What are you looking at?
The visible Sun is not the Sun's surface. It is the photosphere, the outermost layer of dense plasma where photons finally escape after bouncing around the interior for thousands of years. Above the photosphere is the chromosphere, a thin layer of cooler hydrogen. Above that is the transition region, where temperature spikes from 20,000 to over a million Kelvin in a few hundred kilometers. Above that is the corona, a million-degree-plus halo that extends millions of kilometers into space and is the source of the solar wind. Different wavelengths show different layers.
What does the Sun look like in different wavelengths?
Each row is one SDO channel. Hotter plasma glows at shorter wavelengths, so the table runs from the visible surface up through the corona.
| Wavelength | Shows | Temperature |
|---|---|---|
| 4500 angstroms | Photosphere (visible surface) | ~5,500 K |
| 1700 angstroms | Lower chromosphere | ~5,000 K |
| 1600 angstroms | Transition region / chromosphere | ~10,000 K |
| 304 angstroms | Chromosphere / transition region | ~50,000 K |
| 171 angstroms | Quiet corona, upper transition region | ~600,000 K |
| 193 angstroms | Corona, hot flare plasma | ~1.0 to 20 MK |
| 211 angstroms | Active region corona | ~2.0 MK |
| 335 angstroms | Active region corona | ~2.5 MK |
| 131 angstroms | Flaring region corona | ~10 MK |
| 94 angstroms | Flaring region corona | ~6.3 MK |
| HMIB | Magnetogram (magnetic field) | n/a |
| HMIIC | Continuum (white light) | ~5,800 K |
Which wavelength shows flares, sunspots, and the corona?
Sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections are easiest to see at specific wavelengths. The 171 angstrom channel shows the quiet corona at about 600,000 K in gold. The 304 angstrom channel reveals chromospheric features in red. The 131 channel highlights flares at 10 million K. Together they let you see the same Sun from many angles. Lumara lets you switch between them in one tap, and the daily timelapse compresses the last 24 hours of activity into a short video.
On August 12, 2026 the Moon blocked the Sun over Iceland and northern Spain; the record of that eclipse has the path and times. The next total solar eclipse is August 2, 2027, with six minutes of totality over Egypt: see the 2027 eclipse guide.
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